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7 SBA Loan Myths (Page 1 of 3)

Most small business owners have considered financing at some point in the life of their business. You may have considered expansion, buying new equipment, more inventories, purchasing real estate, or just looking for a new capital infusion. But the confusion surrounding SBA loans may perplex or frustrate even the most astute entrepreneur. Conflicting information from your trusted advisors or the internet may not help to bring you closer to separating fact from fiction.

There are many myths surrounding SBA loans. Some of these myths are substantial and strong enough to discourage a small business owner from expanding, getting out from under onerous debt, or even staying in business. Understanding how an SBA loan works and how to successfully get one for your business is a matter of separating the facts from the myths. You may recognize yourself in some of the following misconceptions of SBA loans. You will finish this article more informed and in possession of the facts. The facts regarding SBA loans can help you to be a better, more successful small business owner.

The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) was created in 1953 as an independent agency of the federal government to aid, counsel, assist and protect the interests of small business concerns, to preserve free competitive enterprise and to maintain and strengthen the overall economy of our nation. The SBA recognizes that small business is critical to America’s economic recovery and strength, to building America’s future, and to helping the United States compete in today’s global marketplace. Although SBA has grown and evolved in the years since it was established in 1953, the bottom line mission remains the same. The SBA helps Americans start, build and grow businesses. Through an extensive network of field offices and partnerships with public and private organizations, SBA delivers its services to people throughout the United States, Puerto Rico, the U. S. Virgin Islands and Guam.

THE 7 MYTHS

Myth 1- All banks evaluate the risks of a SBA loan request with the same viewpoint.

Financial Fact- Although all banks are subject to the same SBA Guidelines, the rules are subject to different interpretations with respect to analyzing a particular loan request. Some banks may be willing to take greater risks. Some banks will take a more optimistic evaluation of the facts and your business’ future success. Therefore, choosing the best bank for your SBA loan needs can make the difference between loan approval and denial.

Myth 2- All banks offer the exact same types of financing for SBA loans.

Financial Fact- Loan pricing and structure can vary substantially at different banks. Interest rates on SBA loans are based on the prime rate plus a margin. Some banks are more competitive in price to be leaders in SBA lending. Some banks will carve-out a provision for accounts receivable and inventory financing from their loan agreement to permit additional third party commercial financing in addition to the SBA loan. For the same loan, some banks will require additional collateral guarantees, such as a lien on your house. Evaluating the adequacy of such additional collateral guarantees is also subject to interpretation.

What are the differences between an FHA home loan and a conventional loan?

When you are looking at the different loans available to purchase or refinance, it can be confusing. Over the past year there have been many changes in the underwriting guidelines for all mortgages. FHA has become a very popular choice for many home buyers. Let’s take a look at the basic differences between an FHA loan and a conventional loan.

FHA stands for Federal Housing Administration. FHA insures loans that are made by approved FHA lenders, they do not lend directly to borrowers. FHA provides lenders with insurance in case a borrower defaults on their loan.

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are government sponsored enterprises (GSE). Their mission is to provide stability and liquidity to the U.S housing and mortgage markets. These GSE’s also do not lend directly to borrowers, but they help to ensure that the banks and mortgage companies have funds to lend at affordable rates. These types of loans are typically conventional loans.

The FHA underwriting guidelines are generally more liberal than on a conventional loan. The minimum down payment required by FHA is 3.5%. All of the down payment can be a gift from a family member. The seller is allowed to pay up to 6% of the purchase price towards the buyers closing costs. To be eligible for the 6% from the seller, it must be negotiated in the purchase contract. The minimum credit score that most lenders will allow on an FHA loan is 580.

At this time, the minimum down payment on a conventional loan is 5% – 10%. Due to the lack of private mortgage insurance available, most lenders are requiring that the borrower have a minimum credit score of 720 for a loan to value of 90% – 95%. The seller can pay up to 3% of the purchase price toward the buyers closing costs. However, they can only pay the non-recurring costs. They are not allowed to pay the recurring costs such as taxes, insurance or pre-paid interest. On an FHA loan, they can pay both recurring and non-recurring costs.

One of the other benefits of an FHA loan is that they will allow a non-occupant co-borrower to co-sign on the loan. The income of both the borrower and co-borrower will be combined and used for qualifying. On a conventional loan, the owner occupant must qualify at 35%/43% ratios unless higher ratios are approved by the Automated Underwriting System.

Another difference between conventional and FHA loans is regarding private mortgage insurance. FHA mortgage insurance is required on all 30 year FHA home loans regardless of the loan to value. FHA has a monthly mortgage insurance premium and an upfront mortgage insurance premium. Even though it is called an upfront mortgage insurance premium, it is usually financed into the new loan. On average, the upfront premium is 1.75% of the loan amount. Once you have paid on the monthly mortgage insurance premium for a minimum of 5 years and the loan to value is 78% or below, you can get rid of the monthly mortgage insurance. Speak to your current lender for requirements to remove the PMI.

Conventional home loans also require private mortgage insurance; however, they only have a monthly mortgage insurance premium. They do not require the upfront MIP. Also, conventional loans usually only require mortgage insurance on loan to values that are over 80%. You can have the mortgage insurance removed from your conventional loan once you have paid for 5 years and the loan to value is 80% or below. Check with your current lender for specific documentation needed to have your PMI insurance removed.

Above is just a few of the differences between conventional and FHA home loans. For more information or to contact me directly, please visit